Study Destinations
Lithuania, a small European nation, hosts over 50 higher education institutions. The country boasts a fully literate population, with school attendance exceeding the European Union average. Over the past two decades, Lithuania has experienced rapid economic growth, establishing itself as one of the fastest-growing economies in the Baltic region. Despite its modernization, Lithuania offers international students the opportunity to study in one of the best-preserved medieval countries globally. The landscape features approximately 2000 structures reflecting early Eastern European architectural styles. Known for its pleasant climate and charming blend of towns and rolling landscapes, Lithuania shines among Eastern European nations.
Lithuanian universities adhere to the Bologna system, a standard within the European Union. They employ the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS), widely adopted across Europe, to assess study programs. Universities in Lithuania provide three levels of degrees: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Additionally, integrated programs are available that combine bachelor's and master's degrees into a single qualification.
In Lithuania, higher education institutions are divided into two categories: colleges (Kolegija) and universities. Colleges often focus on practical training programs designed to prepare students for specific professions. Universities, on the other hand, typically offer research-oriented study programs. Both public and private institutions are available for students to choose from. Lithuania boasts one of the oldest educational traditions in Eastern Europe.
In the QS World University Rankings for 2022, four Lithuanian universities are featured. Vilnius University holds the highest position at 400th place. Following closely is Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, ranked between 751st and 800th. Kaunas University of Technology and Vytautas Magnus University are also recognized in the rankings.
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is home to approximately 2.8 million people. Since gaining independence, Lithuania has been recognized as a Baltic state. Formerly a communist country, it underwent rapid westernization following the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Lithuania joined the United Nations in 1991, the World Trade Organization in 2001, and became a member of the European Union in 2004. Known as the 'Baltic Tiger,' Lithuania has earned this nickname due to its swift economic growth and integration into the global economy.
Lithuania boasts some of Europe's most architecturally diverse cities and towns. The country's blend of modernization with historical charm enhances its appeal. The climate is mild and continental, featuring cold winters and warm summers. Winter brings frequent snowfall, particularly along the coast and in eastern regions. Lithuania's landscape is characterized by meadows, forests, and agricultural fields, with few major mountains. Throughout the country, hill forts are plentiful, historically linked to ancient Lithuanian pagan rituals and used defensively when needed.
Lithuania's official currency is the Euro (€).
Tuition fees at Lithuanian universities vary depending on your nationality, study location, and degree level. Generally, students from EU countries pay lower fees. For a bachelor's degree, expect to pay between €1,000 and €5,500 per year on average. Master's degrees range from €2,200 to €6,500 annually, while doctoral programs typically cost between €7,000 and €10,000 per year. State scholarships are available to support aspiring students; for eligibility and application details, contact your university directly. Living costs also vary by location, averaging between €400 and €1,000 per month, covering accommodation, groceries, transportation, and other essentials. Health insurance is another consideration; EU citizens with an EHIC card can access free state healthcare, though private care is not included. State-sponsored insurance may provide free healthcare for EU citizens, depending on the country of origin.
Depending on your country of origin, you may need a student visa to study in Lithuania. EU/EEA nationals do not require a visa but must register with the Lithuanian Migration Department and declare their residence to a local district government within seven days of arrival. For citizens of certain countries, entry visas are not initially required, but a visa application is necessary upon arrival. The Consular of Lithuania website provides details on eligible countries. If your country is not listed, you will need a visa to enter Lithuania. Non-EU/EEA students typically apply for a temporary residence permit, valid for one year and renewable. Visas can be obtained through the Lithuanian embassy or consulate in your home country before visiting Lithuania.
Lithuania's official language is Lithuanian, but its universities offer degrees in both Lithuanian and English. English is more commonly used for postgraduate programs. If you choose to study in a language other than your native one, you will likely need to demonstrate proficiency. Institutions often provide language classes to help students meet requirements. Even if your program is in English, learning Lithuanian is encouraged. Interacting with locals and fellow students is an effective way to practice. Proficiency in Lithuanian is a valuable asset for your CV or resume!
Vilnius, Lithuania's capital, is home to approximately 547,000 residents. Designated as a Gamma global city, Vilnius was once referred to as the 'Jerusalem of Lithuania' due to its prominence as one of Europe's major Jewish centers before World War II. The city is renowned for its architecture, with the Old Town recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Vilnius is home to numerous higher education institutions, including Vilnius University, the oldest university in the Baltic republics and the largest university in Lithuania. Established in 1579, the university briefly closed between 1831 and 1919. It is now a public university offering a diverse array of courses across various disciplines.
Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city, serves as the historical economic, academic, and cultural center of the country. With a population of approximately 328,000 people, Kaunas is renowned for its spacious layout and Art Deco architecture. It was selected as one of the European Cultural Capitals for 2022. Known as a "city of students," Kaunas hosts 11 higher education institutions, including the Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas University of Technology, and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences. The student body in Kaunas is highly diverse, with around 17,000 international students among the 37,000 enrolled in colleges in 2016.